As the geometric condition of illumination and light reception for light-reflecting object, JIS Z8722 standard recommends the following 4 cases.
[Figure. 1] Geometric condition of illumination and light reception for light-reflecting object (a)
[Figure. 2] Geometric condition of illumination and light reception for light-reflecting object (b)
[Figure. 3] Geometric condition of illumination and light reception for light-reflecting object (c)
[Figure. 4] Geometric condition of illumination and light reception for light-reflecting object (d)